How to Write a Novel: A Story-Driven Guide

Dream of drafting a novel? This 1 700-word guide walks you through every step—from first spark to final polish—plus shows how Merlin AI can brainstorm twists, track arcs, and tighten prose.

I typed the words "Chapter One" for the first time during a dusty July power-cut. My laptop battery flashed 8%, the fan wheezed like an asthmatic squirrel, and I had no outline—just an image of a girl chasing storm clouds across a salt flat.

By page 40 my cast had multiplied like tribbles, subplots tangled, and the salt flat melted into a generic cityscape. I quit, convinced that novels were sorcery reserved for people with color-coded corkboards.

A year later, a friend dared me to join NaNoWriMo. I cobbled together a seven-step workflow, leaned on Merlin AI for ideas and sanity checks, and typed "The End" on day 29. That draft was messy, sure, but it was a novel—and two rounds of revision later it landed a small-press deal. This guide is the method I still use, told through that storm-chaser book’s journey so you can skip my detours and draft your own long-form story.

Length Target: ~1,700 words
Ideal Reader: Anyone with a novel idea but no clue how to wrangle 80,000 words

Step 1 – Catch the Lightning: Turn a Spark into a Novel-Ready Premise

My Misstep

I started with a vibe—stormy mood, rebellious teen—and trusted magic to supply plot. Result: 40 directionless pages.

Fix & Lesson

Condense the spark into a premise sentence that includes protagonist, goal, stakes, and obstacle: > What if a storm-obsessed teen must chase a mythic thunderhead across a desert to save her drought-stricken town—before a rival storm chaser weaponizes it?

One line, instant compass.

Quick Merlin Move

Prompt: “Turn ‘girl who loves storms’ into three high-stakes premise sentences, ≤30 words each.”
I picked the tightest, pasted it at the top of my doc, and referred to it whenever scenes drifted.

Your Action: Write a one-sentence premise. If it doesn’t hint conflict and consequence, raise the stakes.

Step 2 – Build a Cast That Fuels Conflict (Not Crowd Scenes)

a) Protagonist & Antagonist Yin-Yang

My hero, Lena, worshipped storms; antagonist Dr. Voss wanted to harvest their energy. Their goals collided by design.

b) Supporting Roles with Functions

I wrote a mini-résumé for each side character:

NameRole in StoryCore TraitContradiction
MasonBest-friend skepticLoyalAltitude fear
Nana SalMentorWeather wisdomSecret past with Voss

If a character didn’t create tension or reveal theme, I merged or axed them.

Quick Merlin Move

Prompt: “Suggest three rival archetypes for a storm-chasing YA novel; include strength, flaw.”
Merlin produced a rival podcaster, a climate-profiteer influencer, and a disgraced meteorologist. I borrowed traits for Voss.

Step 3 : Chart the Roadmap: Seven-Point Plot Skeleton

Big outlines terrify; a slim skeleton liberated me. I used Dan Wells’s seven-point method:

  • Hook – Lena steals a weather drone.
  • Inciting Incident – First mythic storm appears.
  • First Plot Point – Voss captures Lena’s drone data.
  • Midpoint – Lena rides inside the storm, discovers its sentience.
  • Bad Turn – Voss imprisons Nana, storms vanish.
  • Climax – Duel atop lightning tower.
  • Resolution – Town’s first rain in years.

Quick Merlin Move

Prompt: “Outline seven plot beats for premise above, include midpoint twist and darkest moment.”
Merlin’s suggestions filled holes and kept tension climbing.

Step 4 ; Create a Scene List That Doubles as a To-Do Board

I opened a spreadsheet:

#Scene NamePOVPurpose (Plot + Character)Word Est.
1Drone TheftLenaShow resourcefulness; trigger story1,500
2Voss IntroVossEstablish villain goal1,200

Fifty scenes at 1,500 words each ≈ 75,000 words—comfortable debut length.

Color-coding status (white = to-draft, yellow = revised, green = final) gamified progress.

Merlin Scene Planner

Prompt: “Generate 10 scene ideas between Hook and Midpoint for storm-chaser premise; each ≤20 words.”
I slotted the best five, hitting 15 total pre-midpoint scenes.

Step 5 : Draft Fast, Draft Messy (The Discovery Pass)

Tools & Timing:

  • Sprint goals: 1,000 words before breakfast, 1,000 post-dinner.
  • Zero backspace rule: Notes like [need better metaphor] kept me moving.
  • Save daily: Clouds aren’t the only things that crash.

Merlin AI Mid-Sprint Assistant

  • Need quick description of desert storm smell?“ozone-spiced earth, like burnt sage after rain.”
  • Need a placeholder meteorology term?“outflow boundary.”

Thirty days: 78,000-word “garbage draft”—but the entire story existed.

Step 6 Revision Round 1: Structural Surgery

a) Re-evaluate Premise vs. Draft

I highlighted off-premise chapters (e.g., a flashback arc that did nothing) and cut 6,000 words.

b) Character Arcs Audit

Each main character needed:

  • Want vs. Need
  • Status at Hook vs. Resolution

I wrote mini-graphs; if an arc was flat, I added obstacles or internal conflict.

Merlin Arc Checker Prompt: “Summarize Lena’s external goal, internal need, and midpoint shift based on this 300-word synopsis.”
Merlin pinpointed that her need (accept help) lacked payoff. I rewrote the climax so Mason saves her from falling.

c) Pacing Pass

I marked scene word counts; if three slow scenes stacked, I merged or inserted action.

After surgery: 70,000 words, tighter spine.

Step 7 – Revision Round 2: Line-Level Magic

  • Dialogue Rhythm – Read aloud; snip greetings, polish banter.
  • Weasel Word Cull – Search just, really, very, seemed. Delete or replace.
  • Sensory Enrichment – Add sound & smell.
  • Metaphor Check – Align imagery with theme (weather motifs).

Merlin Line Doctor Prompt: “Find passive voice and clichéd phrases in this 500-word scene.”
It flagged “eyes wide as saucers”; I swapped for “eyes reflecting forked lightning.”

Final manuscript: 72,500 words.

Merlin AI Recap: Where the App Shined (and Didn’t)

StageMerlin JobOutcome
Premise brainstorm3 what-ifsPicked strongest
Antagonist traitsRival archetypesMixed & matched
Beat sheetSeven-point suggestionsFilled outline gaps
Scene prompts10 scene ideasSaved planning time
Arc auditSummarize character needFixed emotional payoff
Line polishRemove clichés/passiveSharper prose

Where Merlin Fell Short

It suggested three storm names (Zephyr, Tempest, Thunderella). I kept none—voice felt off.
Remember: AI is a tool, not your muse.

Novel-Writing Checklist (Pin Above Desk)

  • One-sentence premise with stakes.
  • Cast grid (goal, flaw, verbal tic).
  • Seven-point plot skeleton.
  • Scene list spreadsheet (status colors).
  • Discovery draft—no backspace.
  • Structural revision (premise alignment, arcs, pacing).
  • Line polish (voice, sensory, cliché kill).
  • Merlin AI micro-prompts for brainstorms & cleanup.
  • Beta readers (3–5 trusted).
  • Proofread. Celebrate. Query or self-publish.

Closing Image: Your Blank Page Before the Storm

Novels appear gigantic until they’re reduced to next steps: premise, skeleton, scene, sentence.
Treat each part like a storm cell—small, swirling with possibility. Build enough cells, and yes, you’ll summon thunder.

Open a blank doc. Type your what-if sentence. Ask Merlin for three scene ideas. Write one today, another tomorrow. In a few months you’ll scroll to page 300, stunned at the landscape you shaped—from a single spark on a dusty July night.

Grab your keyboard; feel that charge in the air? A novel is about to break. Happy writing!

Quick-Fire Q&A

How long should my debut novel be?

  • 70,000–90,000 words (adult), 50–80,000 (YA), 30–50,000 (MG). Genre rules vary.

Plotter or Pantser?

  • I’m a plantser: light skeleton, discovery drafts. Try both; hybrid often wins.

Write chapters in order?

  • If stuck, jump to a juicy scene. Spreadsheet keeps continuity.

How many revision rounds?

  • At least two: structure first, language second. Add a third after beta feedback.

When to query agents?

  • Only after full manuscript polished and beta-read; never on draft one.

Experience the full potential of ChatGPT with Merlin

Author
Hanika Saluja

Hanika Saluja

Hey Reader, Have you met Hanika? 😎 She's the new cool kid on the block, making AI fun and easy to understand. Starting with catchy posts on social media, Hanika now also explores deep topics about tech and AI. When she's not busy writing, you can find her enjoying coffee ☕ in cozy cafes or hanging out with playful cats 🐱 in green parks. Want to see her fun take on tech? Follow her on LinkedIn!

Published on : 14th June 2025, Saturday

Last Updated : 4th July 2025, Friday

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